Ex parte RAY - Page 17




          Appeal No. 96-0113                                                          
          Application 07/848,779                                                      

          that the burden has been reasonably discharged.  It has not.                
               Although the examiner stated (Paper No. 13 at 3) "[s]ee the            
          protest under 37 CFR 1.191(a) for [a] detail explanation of the             
          35 USC 103 rejection," the protest discusses an article by                  
          Sullivan et al. and not Sullivan '517 (U.S. Patent No.                      
          5,214,517), and an article by Parker et al. and not Parker                  
          (U.S. Patent No. 5,111,310).  At oral hearing, however, the                 
          appellant's counsel acknowledged that insofar as the obviousness            
          rejection is concerned, the Sullivan article can be regarded as             
          an equivalent of Sullivan '517 and the Parker article can be                
          regarded as an equivalent of Parker.                                        
               The examiner has not made clear which alleged facts or                 
          contentions in the protest have been adopted by him as his own              
          and why they would be relevant in the obviousness rationale as              
          contemplated by the examiner.  Some of the discussions in the               
          protest do not have an immediately apparent significance in the             
          context of the appellant's specific claims, such as that about              
          use of a single value function.  The protest also does not                  
          address any specific claims as amended.  Explanations are                   
          necessary to work the general protest discussions into a specific           
          ground of rejection directed to specific claims.  In the                    
          circumstance here, saying that for a detailed explanation of the            


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