Ex parte RAY - Page 21




          Appeal No. 96-0113                                                          
          Application 07/848,779                                                      

          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is not ripe for review.  A remand is in               
          order for the examiner to make findings on the differences                  
          between the claimed invention of each claim and the prior art, to           
          make specific and clear the conclusions he draws and the                    
          rationale he relies on, and to consider and assess the Ray                  
          affidavit filed under 37 CFR § 1.132.  And if the examiner will             
          continue to rely on discussions in the protest, it should be                
          explained (1) why a single value function would be amenable to              
          simultaneous calculation and (2) what evidence exists to support            
          the notion that one with ordinary skill in the art would be aware           
          that one function can be used to calculate multiple bit patterns            
          simultaneously in the field of halftoning.  The protest itself              
          does not constitute evidence but is merely attorney argument.               
                                     Conclusion                                       
               The rejection of claims 2-4, 12-14 and 18 under 35 U.S.C.              
          § 112, second paragraph, as being indefinite is reversed.                   
               The rejection of claims 1-7 and 11-18 under 35 U.S.C. § 102            
          as being anticipated by Sullivan '501 is reversed.                          
               The rejection of claims 1-7 and 11-18 under 35 U.S.C. § 103            
          as being unpatentable over Daly or Sullivan '517, in view of                
          Parker, is vacated and remanded for further examination by the              
          examiner consistent with our opinion as set forth above.                    


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