Ex parte EPSTEIN et al. - Page 11




                 Appeal No. 96-2137                                                                                                                     
                 Application 07/668,920                                                                                                                 



                          It may be that appellants intend the differential binding function of the claimed                                             
                 antibody to be determined in a relative manner on the basis of the ratio of dead cell                                                  
                 count:live cell count with the higher ratio denoting an antibody which would be within                                                 
                 the scope of claim 18.  See, e.g., page 8, lines 29-32, of the specification (“Specificity                                             
                 for insoluble intracellular antigens may be determined by comparing the amount of                                                      
                 antibody bound to ghost cells with that bound to intact cells.”).  However, it is not clear                                            
                 whether appellants intend the claims to be so limited.  If appellants intend the                                                       
                 differential binding required by claim 18 to be determined on the basis of such a                                                      
                 relative ratio measured on the basis of the dead cells and live cells originating from the                                             
                 same source/tumor, it becomes more important that the claim specify that the necrotic                                                  
                 neoplastic tissue and the living neoplastic tissue used to determine the differential                                                  
                 binding ability be from the same source.                                                                                               
                          In any event, in analyzing the data of Table 1, it must be kept in mind that                                                  
                 appellants state at page 22 of the specification that the “live cells” used in the assay                                               
                 will “contain a relatively large proportion of necrotic cells.”  Appellants do not explain                                             
                 how the live cell data is to be analyzed in order to take into account the fact that dead                                              
                 cells are included in the reported count values as well as live cells.  Thus, it is unclear                                            
                 as to what the count values set forth for “live cells” actually represent.                                                             



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