Ex parte EPSTEIN et al. - Page 12




                 Appeal No. 96-2137                                                                                                                     
                 Application 07/668,920                                                                                                                 



                          We also note that appellants state at page 21 of the specification that three so-                                             
                 called candidate antibodies 877-8, 898-9, 899-4 were identified through this limited                                                   
                 screening.  However, appellants have not explained on what basis these three                                                           
                 antibodies were picked as candidates as opposed to the other monoclonal antibodies                                                     
                 listed in Table 1.  Were these three antibodies picked because of the values found on                                                  
                 an absolute basis over the negative control values or were they picked on the basis of                                                 
                 a higher ratio of count values of dead cells:live cells?                                                                               
                          If the differential binding of the antibody of claim 18 is to be determined on the                                            
                 basis of the ratio of values obtained for binding to dead cells:live cells for a given cell                                            
                 line, it is not clear then how to analyze the values given in Table 1 for monoclonal                                                   
                 antibodies such as 898-9.  That monoclonal antibody bound strongly to dead cells of                                                    
                 A549 compared with its binding to live cells of A549.  However, that antibody bound                                                    
                 more strongly to live cells of SU-DHL-2 than to dead cells of SU-DHL-2.  It is not clear                                               
                 then whether 898-9 would meet the differential binding requirements of claim 18.  It                                                   
                 would appear that if the differential binding is measured on the basis of the values                                                   
                 reported for A549 cells, 898-9 meets the requirements of claim 18.  However, if the                                                    
                 differential binding is measured on the basis of the values reported for SU-DHL-2, it is                                               
                 not clear that 898-9 meets the requirements of claim 18.  Clarification of this ambiguity                                              
                 is required.                                                                                                                           

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