Ex parte EPSTEIN et al. - Page 9




                 Appeal No. 96-2137                                                                                                                     
                 Application 07/668,920                                                                                                                 



                 1.  Neoplastic tissue.                                                                                                                 
                          As presently drafted, claim 18 makes reference to neoplastic tissue at least three                                            
                 times.  First, the preamble of claim 18 indicates that neoplastic tissue in a mammal is                                                
                 being measured.  Second, the antibody used in the claimed method must bind to                                                          
                 insoluble intracellular antigens of necrotic neoplastic tissue.  Third, that antibody does                                             
                 not substantially bind to living neoplastic tissue.                                                                                    
                          It appears from the disclosure of this application that the neoplastic tissue to be                                           
                 measured can differ, e.g., tumor type or source, from the necrotic neoplastic tissue and                                               
                 living neoplastic tissue used to define the differential binding ability of the claimed                                                
                 antibody.  What is not clear is whether the necrotic neoplastic tissue and the living                                                  
                 neoplastic tissue used to define the differential binding ability of the claimed antibody                                              
                 must be from the same tissue source or tumor or whether these materials can be from                                                    
                 different tissue sources or tumors.  This is an open question since the wording of the                                                 
                 first clause of claim 18, in defining the differential binding ability of the antibody, does                                           
                 not require that the necrotic neoplastic tissue originate from the living neoplastic tissue.                                           
                 Clarification of this ambiguity is required.                                                                                           
                 2.  Binding of the antibody.                                                                                                           
                          As set forth above, the first clause of claim 18 requires the use of an antibody                                              
                 that exhibits a differential binding ability in that the antibody must bind to insoluble                                               

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