Ex parte EPSTEIN et al. - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 96-2137                                                                                                                     
                 Application 07/668,920                                                                                                                 



                 Carbonari et al. (Carbonari), “Detection and Characterization of Apoptotic Peripheral                                                  
                 Blood Lymphocytes in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Cancer                                                                 
                 Chemotherapy by a Novel Flow Immunocytometric Method,” Blood, vol. 83, no. 5, pp.                                                      
                 1268-77 (1994)                                                                                                                         

                          The reference relied upon by appellants is:                                                                                   
                 Epstein et al. (Epstein ), “Radioimmunodetection of Necrotic Lesions in Human Tumors                                                   
                 Using I-131 Labeled TNT-1 F(ab’)s Monoclonal Antibody,” Antibody,                                                                      
                 Immunoconjugates, and Radiopharmaceuticals, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 151-62 (1991)                                                           

                          Claims 18, 19, 21 through 28, and 41 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first                                              
                 paragraph, as being nonenabled.  We vacate and enter a new ground of rejection                                                         
                 under 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                                                                                                               


                                                                 BACKGROUND                                                                             
                          Appellants describe their invention at page 4, lines 19-27 of the specification as                                            
                 follows:                                                                                                                               
                          The present invention exploits the observation that antibodies to                                                             
                          insoluble intracellular components of cells can be administered in such a                                                     
                          way as to show preferential localization to neoplastic cells in vivo, in spite                                                
                          of the known fact that the relevant antigens also are present in known fact                                                   
                          that the relevant antigens also are present in normal cells.  Such                                                            
                          localization is based upon the demonstrated abnormal permeability of a                                                        
                          proportion of cancer cells, as well as the specificity and character of the                                                   
                          antibody.                                                                                                                     

                 The antibodies of the present invention are also described at page 6, lines 15-21,                                                     
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