Ex parte LANGLAND - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-4007                                                          
          Application No. 08/294,769                                                  


          ordinary skill in the art to modify Beidler to operate                      
          continuously when loading the grippers as suggested by Keller in            
          order to speed up the loading process and provide a more                    
          efficient system.                                                           


               Implicit in this rejection is the examiner’s view that the             
          above noted modification of Beidler would result in a device and            
          method which correspond to the conveyance system of claim 1 and             
          the method for conveying of claim 9 in all respects.                        


               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of             
          the references would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in             
          the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18 USPQ2d 1089,               
          1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208              
          USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  In this case, we are in agreement               
          with the examiner that the combined teachings of Beidler and                
          Keller would have been suggestive to one of ordinary skill in the           
          art at the time of appellant's invention of modifying Beidler's             
          apparatus so as to operate his conveyor chains 41 continuously,             
          thereby providing a more efficient system as suggested by                   
          Keller's transfer means 12 continuously supplying articles to the           
          continuously operated gripper chain 42.                                     

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