Ex parte DUKE-MORAN et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-0628                                                          
          Application 07/992,428                                                      

          Chang does not disclose or provide reasonable motivation to one             
          with ordinary skill in the art to attach a weighing factor to any           
          tag which is assigned to an associated topic "and" keyword.  The            
          same deficiency is exhibited by Morita, which assigns a weight              
          value to keywords to determine the degree of relationship between           
          keywords for assessing the relevance level of the document                  
          retrieved and not to any tag assigned to an associated topic                
          "and" keyword.                                                              
               For the foregoing reasons, the examiner has not demonstrated           
          how the prior art would have reasonably suggested any of                    
          (1) associating keywords with at least one predetermined topic,             
          (2) assigning a tag to the associated topic and keyword, and                
          (3) attaching a weighing factor to each such tag.  Absent these             
          features, the examiner has not shown how the prior art would have           
          suggested providing a score indicating keywords present in the              
          article in relation to "said weighing factor" and "said tag," or            
          selecting those articles having the greatest such score.  The               
          references individually have not been shown to have anything                
          substantial to do with paired topics and keywords or operations             
          thereon.  The references in combination also have not been shown            
          to have anything substantial to do with paired topics and                   
          keywords or operations thereon.                                             


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