Ex parte FRAZIER - Page 4




                Appeal No. 97-0707                                                                                                            
                Application No. 08/001,474                                                                                                    


                         The reference relied on by the examiner is:                                                                          
                Jaeckel                   5,113,507                  May 12, 1992                                                             
                         Claims 1, 5, 6, 8 through 13, 15 through 17, 20, 21 and 23                                                           
                stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e)  as being anticipated by 3                                                            
                Jaeckel.                                                                                                                      
                         Reference is made to the brief and the answer for the                                                                
                respective positions of the appellant and the examiner.                                                                       
                                                                 OPINION                                                                      
                         We have carefully considered the entire record before us,                                                            
                and we will sustain the 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) rejection of all of                                                                
                the claims on appeal, except for claims 9 through 12, 20 and 21.                                                              
                As indicated infra, new grounds of rejection of claim 11 have                                                                 
                been entered under the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                                                                       
                         To anticipate a claim, a prior art reference must disclose                                                           
                every limitation of the claimed invention, either explicitly or                                                               
                inherently.  See Glaxo Inc. v. Novopharm Ltd., 52 F.3d 1043,                                                                  
                1047, 34 USPQ2d 1565, 1567 (Fed. Cir. 1995).                                                                                  



                         3The correct statutory basis for rejecting the claims is                                                             
                35 U.S.C. § 102(a) because the invention was patented in this                                                                 
                country by Jaeckel “before the invention thereof by the applicant                                                             
                for patent.”  Inasmuch as appellant has not objected to the                                                                   
                examiner’s erroneous statutory citation, we will treat the                                                                    
                examiner’s mistake as harmless error.                                                                                         
                                                                      4                                                                       





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