Ex parte CARY R. CHAMPLIN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-2111                                                          
          Application 08/158,345                                                      


          obviousness.  Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d            
          1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  If that burden is met, the burden             
          then shifts to the applicant to overcome the prima facie case               
          with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on           
          the basis of the evidence as a whole.  See Id.; In re Hedges, 783           
          F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re                  
          Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir.                 
          1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147           
          (CCPA 1976).                                                                
          With respect to independent claim 20, the examiner has                      
          considered the teachings of Burchard and Gamache and has                    
          explained why it would have been obvious to combine the teachings           
          of these two references to arrive at the claimed invention                  
          [answer, page 3].  Considering the breadth of claim 20, we are of           
          the view that the examiner has at least satisfied the burden of             
          presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Therefore, we                
          consider appellant’s arguments and the relative persuasiveness of           
          all the evidence.                                                           
          Appellant’s first argument is that neither reference                        
          teaches the claimed first step of determining when an external              
          test (EXTEST) instruction will assert a system action [brief,               
          page 6].  Burchard teaches a Boundary-Scan architecture which is            

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