Ex parte STURM et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-3187                                                          
          Application No. 07/999,422                                                  


          applicant or his attorney."  Orita,  550 F.2d at 1281, 193                  
          USPQ at 149.  On the other hand, Section 251 is a remedial                  
          statute that is to be interpreted liberally.  Weiler, 790 F.2d              
          at 1579, 229 USPQ at 675.  "Although attorney error is not an               
          open invitation to reissue every case in which it may appear .              
          . . the purpose of the reissue statute is to avoid forfeiture               
          of substantive rights due to error made without intent to                   
          deceive."  Scripps Clinic & Research Found. v. Genentech,                   
          Inc., 927 F.2d 1565, 1575, 18 USPQ2d 1001, 1009 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1991).                                                                      


               The "divisional doctrine" set forth in Orita does not                  
          apply to the facts of this case.  In that regard, we note that              
          method claims 5 and 6 were never subject to a restriction                   
          requirement.  The restriction requirement made in Application               
          No. 07/470,974 was between a process of making and product                  
          made.  Thus, there never was a determination by the PTO that                
          the subject matter of claims 1 and 2 was restrictable from the              
          subject matter of claims 5 and 6 (i.e., that the subject                    
          matter of claims 1 and 2 defines an independent and distinct                
          invention from the subject matter of claims 5 and 6).                       
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