HOSHINO et al V. TANAKA - Page 36




          Interference No. 103,208                                                    
          Hoshino et al. v. Tanaka                                                    

          undermines Hoshino’s contention that the features were                      
          unobvious to Tanaka.     We note further that even Hoshino                  
          recognizes (Br. at 39) that in Tanaka’s first Japanese                      
          priority application there is a statement that higher order                 
          equations may be employed.  Indeed, on page 20 of the English               
          translation of Tanaka’s first Japanese priority application                 
          60-219521 contained in the file of Tanaka’s involved                        
          application, it is stated that a function other than the                    
          second order function, "for example, a tertiary or higher-                  
          order function" (emphasis added) can be adopted.  Tertiary                  
          means third order.  The language suggests that Tanaka was                   
          aware that third order equations may be used.  A third order                
          equation, unlike a second order equation, does not ignore the               
          sign of the detected defocus amount.  A number raised to the                
          third power preserves its original sign.  These facts further               
          erode Hoshino’s argument about what was not obvious to Tanaka.              
               For all of the foregoing reasons, it is clear that                     
          Hoshino’s Motion H2 has failed to set forth a prima facie case              
          that the proposed new counts 2, 3, and 4 define separately                  
          patentable, i.e., patentably distinct, inventions with respect              
          to count 1.                                                                 

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