Ex parte VOS - Page 9




          Appeal No. 95-4089                                                          
          Application 08/090,073                                                      

          to use the maleic acid of Heit as the carboxylic acid                       
          component of the cleaning composition of Thomas.                            

                                Applicant's rationale                                 
                    23. According to applicant, the invention is "a                   
          selection invention" [whatever that might be] over Thomas.                  
                    24. Applicant says that Thomas "does not teach                    
          maleic acid" (Appeal Brief, page 2).  To the extent that                    
          applicant means that Thomas does not explicitly describe the                
          use of maleic acid, applicant is correct.                                   
                    25. Moreover according to applicant, Thomas "teaches              
          away from [the use of] unsaturated acids such as maleic                     
          [acid]" based on Thomas' expressed preference for saturated                 
          acids (Appeal Brief, page 2).                                               
                    26. Apparently on the basis of experimental data                  
          described in the specification, applicant says that "nonionic               
          detergent surfactants in combination with maleic acid are                   
          clearly superior limescale and soap scum removing compositions              
          over other detergent surfactants in combination with maleic                 
          acid" (Appeal Brief, page 2).  Applicant accordingly argues                 
          that the claimed invention would not have been obvious to a                 
          person having ordinary skill in the art.                                    
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