Ex parte VOS - Page 11




          Appeal No. 95-4089                                                          
          Application 08/090,073                                                      

                         a.   5 to 10 parts by weight of maleic acid;                 
                         b.   20 to 45 parts by weight of phosphoric                  
          acid;                                                                       
                         c.   10 to 25 parts of urea; and                             
                         d.   1 to 10 parts of a nonionic surfactant.                 
                    33. Bechstedt does not tell us the pH of his                      
          cleaning composition.  But the amounts of base (urea) and acid              
          (maleic acid and phosphoric acid) described as being present                
          in the composition are such that it would appear that there is              
          more acid than base.                                                        
                    34. For example, we calculate that in Example 1                   
          there are 0.43 moles of maleic acid (50/116); 1.43 moles of                 
          phosphoric acid ((165 x 0.85)/98); and 0.86 moles of urea                   
          (62.5/72).  Hence, it is entirely plausible that the                        
          composition of Bechstedt has a low pH in the range of 1-4.7                 

                                        Cook                                          
                    35. The most relevant reference we have discovered                
          is a reference cited by an examiner who conducted a PCT search              


             Should there be further prosecution of the application, applicant can (1) make7                                                                        
          the compositions described in each of Examples 1 through 8 of Bechstedt, (2) measure the
          pH and (3) report the results to the examiner in a declaration under 37 CFR § 1.132.
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