Ex parte VOS - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-4089                                                          
          Application 08/090,073                                                      

                    16. According to Heit, maleic acid "may be used                   
          alone or with inhibitors or in combination with other cleaning              
          agents" (col. 1, lines 60-62).                                              
                    17. An object of Heit's invention is to provide a                 
          composition useful for cleaning glass-coated metal objects                  
          (col. 1, lines 44-46).  Cleaning the glass would include                    
          removing  mineral and other deposits.                                       
                    18. Further according to Heit, "maleic acid is                    
          preferred *** by reason of its low cost, abundant supply and                
          low equivalent weight" (col. 2, lines 59-62).                               

                              The examiner's rationale                                
                    19. According to the examiner, maleic acid falls                  
          within the scope of the carboxylic acids described by Thomas.               
                    20. The examiner notes that Thomas differs from the               
          claimed invention in that it does not describe the use of                   
          maleic acid.                                                                
                    21. Heit, however, says that maleic acid is useful                
          for removing scale from the glass side of a glass-lined metal               
          equipment.                                                                  
                    22. The examiner therefore reasons that a person                  
          having ordinary skill in the art would have found it obvious                
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