Ex parte TSUKAMOTO - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-1549                                                          
          Application 08/296,988                                                      


               Appellant's second argument is that the buried p-type layer            
          does not "ha[ve] a lower surface arranged so that the entire                
          lower surface is in contact with said substrate material," as               
          required by the claim.  The examiner argues that this limitation            
          is satisfied because the n-type grid material that underlies the            
          p-type layer is part of the substrate material (Answer at 3).  We           
          agree with Appellant that after the substrate material is                   
          converted to n-type grid material, it is no longer part of the              
          substrate in the sense of the claim (Reply Br. at 1-2), which               
          recites a "substrate formed of a material having a first                    
          conductivity type and first impurity concentration."  We                    
          therefore agree with Appellant that the entire lower surface of             
          Wordeman's buried p-type layer is not in contact with the                   
          substrate material, as required by the claim.                               
               The examiner alternatively notes (Answer at 4-5) that the              
          Board in the previous appeal determined that it would have been             
          obvious to omit Wordeman's n-type grid altogether, in which case            
          the p-type layer would have its entire lower surface in contact             
          with the substrate.  Claim 9 in that appeal included a limitation           
          ("wherein the entire buried layer has a lower surface in contact            
          with said substrate") which is similar to the limitation of                 



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