Ex parte MANIAR - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-2697                                                          
          Application 08/215,170                                                      



          ratios according to volumes.  The original disclosure clearly               
          disclosed all the volume percentages currently being claimed.               
          The only question is whether the specific values of volume                  
          ratios are supported by the original disclosure.  Using claim               
          1 as an example, we will show that the volume ratio recited                 
          therein is clearly supported by the original disclosure and                 
          the claim itself.                                                           
          The volume percentages of the components recited in                         
          claim 1 are exactly the same as set forth in the original                   
          disclosure [Summary of the Invention, page 3].  The preferred               
          embodiment for the various components is set forth on page 6                
          of the original disclosure.  The preferred embodiment as                    
          described at page 6 uses 10% by volume TEOS, 10% by volume                  
          TEOG, 0.5% by volume nitric acid, 78% by volume alcohol, and                
          1.5% by volume water.  Claim 1 recites that the ratio of                    
          volume of water to the sum of volume of TEOS and TEOG is less               
          than 0.80.  Since the components of the mixture are already                 
          given in volume percentages, the volume ratio is a                          
          straightforward substitution.  More particularly, for the                   
          preferred embodiment, the water is 1.5% by volume of the total              

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