Ex parte MANIAR - Page 13




          Appeal No. 96-2697                                                          
          Application 08/215,170                                                      



          we can find nothing wrong with appellant’s effort to convert                
          his invention and Lehrer to equivalent molar values.                        
          Appellant’s calculations and our independent calculations                   
          verify that the mass values set forth in Lehrer cannot satisfy              
          the composition recitations as set forth in the appealed                    
          claims.  Thus, the examiner’s position that Lehrer teaches the              
          percentages recited in the claims is clearly erroneous.                     
          We also agree with appellant that there is no support                       
          for the examiner’s conclusion that the claimed invention is an              
          obvious optimization of the Lehrer teachings.  Since the                    
          claimed amounts fall outside of the ranges suggested by                     
          Lehrer, the claimed invention is different from Lehrer rather               
          than an optimization of Lehrer.  An optimization of Lehrer                  
          would be to select the best values within the ranges taught by              
          Lehrer.  Lehrer teaches away from the values claimed by                     
          appellant.  Therefore, the examiner has not made a prima facie              
          case of the obviousness of the invention as set forth in the                
          appealed claims.  Accordingly, we do not sustain the rejection              
          of the claims as being obvious over the teachings of Lehrer.                
          In conclusion, we have not sustained either of the                          

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