Ex parte MANIAR - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-2697                                                          
          Application 08/215,170                                                      



          mixture, and the sum of TEOS and TEOG is 20% by volume of the               
          total mixture.  Therefore, the ratio of volume of water to sum              
          of volume of TEOS and TEOG is 1.5% divided by 20% which equals              
          0.075.                                                                      
          Thus, the originally disclosed preferred embodiment                         
          clearly meets the ratio limitation of less than 0.80 as                     
          recited in claim 1.  In fact, the range of volume percentages               
          in the claims are so large that the ratio of one component to               
          another can obviously vary over a very large range as well.                 
          The original disclosure and claims clearly allowed for the                  
          selection of components by volume which would meet the                      
          specific claimed ratios recited in the claims.  The original                
          disclosure permitted ratio values to be much larger than the                
          specific ratios now being claimed.  In other words, the                     
          present claims represent a narrower range of values than was                
          included within the original disclosure.          We find that              
          the volume percentage ranges as disclosed and claimed would                 
          permit ratios to cover a wide spectrum of values including the              
          values set forth in the claims.  We also find that the                      
          preferred embodiment of the disclosure meets the values                     

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