Ex parte JOSEFSSON - Page 14




          Appeal No. 97-1037                                                          
          Application 08/467,869                                                      



                    The PCT document discloses a method of making a web               
          for manufacturing gaskets, such as vibration and noise damping              
          spacers for vehicle brakes.  As disclosed in this document,                 
          whether with the prior art method of Figures 1 and 2, or with the           
          invention method of Figures 3 and 4, the resulting spacer would             
          be constituted as a body of sheet metal coated with a vulcanized            
          rubber layer on at least one side thereof.  Thus, this document             
          teaches the type of spacer (external rubber layer) indicated by             
          appellant (specification, page 1) to pose the problem that the              
          present invention seeks to overcome.                                        


                    Niwa as previously described teaches a constraint type            
          of vibration damper (Figures 2 and 23), effective as the noise-             
          preventing-material for disc brakes.  As shown in Figure 2, this            
          form of damper can comprise metal sheets 1 and 4 with a rubber              
          layer 2 and resin film (hot melt adhesive) 3 therebetween                   
          (Figure 2), or as depicted in Figure 23 this form of damper can             
          comprise a viscoelastic polymeric layer 2 bonded between two                
          steel sheets 1.  As portrayed in Figure 22 of Niwa, a known non-            
          constraint type of vibration damper includes a thin steel sheet             
          with rubber bonded to both sides thereof (column 1, lines 15                
          through 20).                                                                
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