Ex parte JOSEFSSON - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-1037                                                          
          Application 08/467,869                                                      



                    Initially, we note that an obviousness question cannot            
          be approached on the basis that an artisan having ordinary skill            
          would have known only what they read in references, because such            
          artisan must be presumed to know something about the art apart              
          from what the references disclose.  See In re Jacoby, 309 F.2d              
          513, 516, 135 USPQ 317, 319 (CCPA 1962).  Further, a conclusion             
          of obviousness may be made from common knowledge and common sense           
          of the person of ordinary skill in the art without any specific             
          hint or suggestion in a particular reference.  See In re Bozek,             
          416 F.2d 1385, 1390, 163 USPQ 545, 549 (CCPA 1969).                         


                    With the above in mind, we appreciate from our reading            
          of appellant’s underlying specification (page 1) that, at the               
          time of the present invention, it was well known to effect a                
          vibration-and-sound damping insert by coating a rubber layer on             
          both sides of thin metal plates or strips.  To solve the problem            
          of depressions being formed in the rubber layer facing the rod of           
          a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit, it was known to form the insert           
          as two thin steel plates bonded together by a layer of adhesive.            
          However, appellant points out that a drawback with this solution            



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