Ex parte HERBERMANN - Page 8




          Appeal No. 97-2999                                         Page 8           
          Application No. 08/338,714                                                  


                               The obviousness issues                                 
          Claims 23 through 25                                                        
               We sustain the rejection of claims 23 through 25 under                 
          35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                            


               Claim 23 recites a link element comprising, inter alia, a              
          male ball, a female socket, and a body extension extending                  
          between the male ball and the female socket.  The male ball is              
          locked on the body extension by the male ball having a recess               
          which receives a bead provided on the body extension.                       


               Kujawski discloses a flexible joint of the ball and                    
          socket type.  As shown in Figures 1 and 2, Kujawski's flexible              
          joint includes a conduit 10 having two ends, a socket housing               
          22 is connected to one end of the conduit 10 and a ball 20 is               
          connected to the other end of the conduit 10.  As shown in                  
          Figure 2, the conduit 10 appears to be threadably connected to              
          the ball 20.                                                                


               Haver discloses a ball and socket joint.  As shown in                  
          Figure 1, the joint includes a spherical cuff (i.e., ball) 8,               







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