Ex parte HERBERMANN - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-2999                                         Page 9           
          Application No. 08/338,714                                                  


          a tubular outlet 5, and a socket 10.  An annular ridge 6 is                 
          formed in the tubular outlet 5 to engage with an annular slot               
          7 formed in the inner wall of the cuff 8 and serves to secure               
          the cuff 8 firmly in position upon the end of the tubular                   
          outlet 5.                                                                   


               After the scope and content of the prior art are                       
          determined, the differences between the prior art and the                   
          claims at issue are to be ascertained.  Graham v. John Deere                
          Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).                           


              Based on our analysis and review of Kujawski and claim                 
          23, we agree with the examiner that the only difference is                  
          that Kujawski utilizes a thread to secure conduit 10 (i.e.,                 
          the body extension) to the ball 20 whereas claim 23 requires a              
          bead on the body extension cooperating with a recess in the                 
          male ball to lock the male ball on the body extension.                      


               With regard to this difference, the examiner determined                
          (answer, p. 6) that                                                         









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