Ex parte SASAKI et al. - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 97-3918                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/447,901                                                                                                                 


                 level 0 in Figure 23(A)), and the power for the recording                                                                              
                 circuit (not shown) is turned off during each playback                                                                                 
                 operation (level 1 in Figure 23(A)) -- see Spec. at 3:21 to                                                                            
                 4:10.  If the rise or decay time of first stage amplifier 22                                                                           
                 differs from that of gm amplifier 24, current spikes Ic1 and                                                                           
                 Ic2 flow through capacitor 26, as shown in Figure 23(D) (Spec.                                                                         
                 at 4:11 to 5:17).  This has the effect of delaying the point                                                                           
                 in time when the voltage across capacitor 26 is stable enough                                                                          
                 to permit commencement of the next type of operation (Spec. at                                                                         
                 5:17-20).  Appellants' specification notes that while it is                                                                            
                 possible to shorten the capacitor charging/discharging time by                                                                         
                 increasing the gm value of amplifier 24, that would also have                                                                          
                 the undesirable effect of increasing the cut-off frequency of                                                                          
                 the low pass filter (defined by the gm value of the gm                                                                                 
                 amplifier and the capacitance value of capacitor 26 ), thereby                              2                                          
                 disabling effective dc feedback (Spec. at 5:21-25).                                                                                    
                          Appellants disclose a number of techniques for dealing                                                                        
                 with the capacitor charging/discharging problem without                                                                                
                 disabling effective dc feedback, only one of which techniques                                                                          


                          2Spec. at 3:9-13.                                                                                                             
                                                                       - 3 -                                                                            





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