Ex parte LOBODA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-4091                                                          
          Application 08/382,701                                                      

          appellants do not purport to use the term in any manner contrary            
          to its usual and customary meaning.  We note that claim terms are           
          properly and reasonably construed not in a vacuum but always in             
          light of the context of the specification.                                  
               The specification describes that the silicon carbide layer             
          is applied over the metal wiring (spec. at 4, lines 9-10).  The             
          specification describes that the silicon carbide layer functions            
          as a diffusion barrier which keeps metal atoms from migrating               
          between adjacent conductors (spec. at 1, lines 3-6).  The sole              
          Figure illustrates that the silicon carbide layer is immediately            
          adjacent to all surfaces of the metal wiring through which                  
          diffusion of metal atoms can take place, even when there are                
          multiple layers of metal wiring.  The specification describes at            
          8, lines 1-3, that a layer of silicon carbide should be deposited           
          between the dielectric and the metal to prevent diffusion of the            
          metal into the dielectric.                                                  
               In the proper context of the appellants’ specification,                
          "cover" or "covering" does not mean merely a partial overlap in             
          any direction, or even in a specific direction.  In our view,               
          that would be an unreasonable interpretation in light of the                
          specification.  Here, the broadest reasonable interpretation of             
          "covering" in the context of these claims, would still require              
          that there be sufficient coverage of amorphous silicon carbide              
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