Ex parte VASANTHAKUMAR et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 94-1573                                   Paper No. 24           
          Application No. 07/552,744                                 Page 2           


          incapable of de novo purine synthesis within the red blood                  
          cells of the host and must rely upon the host's cells as a                  
          source for needed purines  (Paper No. 1 at 1 and 2).                        
               The P. falciparum enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine                          
          phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT) is present in blood-stage                
          P. falciparum parasites at high levels.  The enzyme scavenges               
          purines from host cells to form nucleotides for the parasites'              
          own use.  Specifically, the enzyme catalyzes the                            
          phosphoribosylation of hypoxanthine and guanine to yield the                
          nucleotides inosine monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine  (Paper               
          No. 1 at 2 and 3).                                                          
               Appellants report that they have isolated the cDNA                     
          sequence of the protein Plasmodium falciparum HGPRT and have                
          successfully expressed this protein in E. coli  (Paper No. 1                
          at 6 and 7).                                                                
                                   The rejections                                     
               The examiner made the following rejections:                            
               1.   Claims 2-4 and 6 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(a) as                      
          anticipated by-                                                             
               G. Vasanthakumar, R.L. Davis, Jr., M.A. Sullivan, &                    
               J.P. Donahue, Nucleotide sequence of cDNA clone for                    
               hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase from                    






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