Ex parte TORIMITSU et al. - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 95-3082                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/117,546                                                                                                             


                 Farm & Family Ctr., 99 F.3d 1568, 1572, 40 USPQ2d 1619, 1622                                                                           
                 (Fed. Cir. 1996).  The ordinary chemical dictionary meaning of                                                                         
                 the term “phenol” is a class of aromatic organic compounds in                                                                          
                 which one or more hydroxy groups are attached directly to the                                                                          
                 benzene ring.           6                                                                                                              
                          Therefore our inquiry as to whether Hosaka anticipates                                                                        
                 the subject matter of appealed claim 13 must focus on the                                                                              
                 subject matter encompassed by the claim, as discussed above,                                                                           
                 and what subject matter is described by the reference.  Hosaka                                                                         
                 describes hundreds of esters of 1,2-naphthaquinone diazide in                                                                          
                 columns 4-5 but the pyrone and diazine  esters would not have       7                                                                  
                 been considered “phenol esters” by the artisan in view of the                                                                          
                 ordinary meaning of this term as discussed above.                                                                                      
                 Furthermore, Hosaka teaches that additional esters of 1,2-                                                                             
                 quinonediazides can be found in the same reference book as                                                                             
                 cited by appellant on page 11 of the specification (see column                                                                         


                          6  See The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 10th Ed., Hawley,                                                                   
                 p. 796, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1981, a copy of which is                                                                            
                 attached to this decision.                                                                                                             
                          7See column 5, lines 40-46.  Pyrones and diazines are                                                                         
                 considered heterocyclic groups and neither per se contains a                                                                           
                 benzene ring.                                                                                                                          
                                                                           7                                                                            





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