Ex parte ROSE et al. - Page 5




              Appeal No. 1995-4867                                                                                     
              Application 07/993,482                                                                                   


              the present invention in the specification of this application.  As set forth above, one                 
              embodiment involves an expression cassette where the polypeptide product is secreted                     
              into the periplasmic space of the host cell.  Another embodiment is where the polypeptide                
              product is secreted into the culture medium.  Claim 31 is directed to the latter                         
              embodiment.  In other words, claim 31 is not inclusive of any expression cassette which                  
              composes the DNA segments set forth in the body of the claim.  Rather, claim 31 is                       
              inclusive of only those expression cassettes having the required DNA segments which                      
              allow for the “secretion of a disulfide bond-containing polypeptide in a biologically active,            
              mature form from an E. coli host cell into the culture medium.”  That language describes a               
              property of the claimed compound and must be given effect in determining the patentability               
              of the claim.                                                                                            
              2.  Prima facie obviousness                                                                              
                     With this claim interpretation in mind, the examiner's case of prima facie                        
              obviousness quickly falls apart.  One way of defining prima facie obviousness is where the               
              prior art relied upon contains a “detailed enabling methodology for practicing the claimed               
              invention, a suggestion to modify the prior art to practice the claimed invention, and                   
              evidence suggesting that it would be successful.”  In re O'Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 902, 7                 
              USPQ2d 1673, 1680 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Here, the examiner apparently was successful in                     
              locating prior art which describes each of the DNA segments required by claim 31 on                      


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