Ex parte FRIEDMAN et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 95-4914                                                          
          Application No. 08/036,116                                                  


          about 0.5 to 30% of a first component of an oily liquid, about              
          0.1 to 10% of a second component of an emulsifier and about                 
          0.05 to 5% of a surfactant, said droplets having a mean                     
          droplet size in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 µm, wherein said                   
          composition provides an enhanced topical and/or transdermal                 
          systemic effect compared to the same compositions which have                
          larger size droplets.                                                       
          3.   The composition of claim 1 wherein the first component                 
          comprises a medium chain triglyceride oil comprises a chain                 
          length of 8 to 12 carbons, a vegetable oil, a mineral oil, an               
          oil of animal source, a synthetic derivative thereof, or                    
          mixtures thereof.                                                           
          5.   The composition of claim 1 wherein the emulsifier is a                 
          phospholipid compound or a mixture of phospholipids.                        
          6.   The composition of claim 5 wherein the phospholipid is                 
          lecithin, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine or                  
          mixtures thereof.                                                           
          35.  A composition for enhanced topical and/or transdermal                  
          delivery of pharmaceuticals comprising submicron droplets                   
          having a mean droplet size of 0.05 to 0.3 microns dispersed in              
          an aqueous medium containing one or more pharmaceutically-                  
          acceptable surfactants, wherein said droplets are comprised of              
          an effective amount of a water-insoluble drug mixed with one                
          or more medium chain triglyceride oils having a chain length                
          of eight to twelve carbons.                                                 
               The references of record relied upon by the examiner are:              
          de Vringer     EPA 0506197                   Sep. 30, 1992                  
          Snyder         EPA 0014509                   Aug.      20, 1980             
               The following rejections are before us:                                
               1) claims 1-16, 23-27, 29, and 30 under 35 U.S.C. § 103                
          as unpatentable over de Vringer;                                            

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