Ex parte FRIEDMAN et al. - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 95-4914                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/036,116                                                                                                             


                 10% of an emulsifier, and about 0.05 to 5% of a surfactant.                                                                            
                 The composition may also include an active ingredient .  The                                   4                                       
                 composition provides an enhanced topical and/or transdermal                                                                            
                 systemic effect compared to compositions having larger                                                                                 
                 droplets.                                                                                                                              
                                                      THE PRIOR ART REJECTIONS                                                                          
                          Appealed claims 1-16, 23-27, 29, and 30 stand rejected                                                                        
                 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over de Vringer.                                                                                 
                 Appealed claims 17-21 stand similarly rejected under the same                                                                          
                 section of the statute as unpatentable over de Vringer in view                                                                         
                 of Snyder .  We sustain the prior art rejections of the claims5                                                                                                                     
                 so rejected.                                                                                                                           
                          Appellants contend that de Vringer (published September                                                                       
                 30, 1992) is not prior art to the present application, because                                                                         
                 appellants are allegedly entitled to the benefit of the filing                                                                         
                 date of a previously regularly filed application for the same                                                                          
                 invention in Israel (Israeli application 101,387 filed March                                                                           
                 26, 1992) pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 119.  However, as noted by                                                                           

                          4See claims 11-14, 22-24, and 26-28.                                                                                          
                          5Appealed claims 22, 28, 31, and 35 were not rejected on                                                                      
                 any prior art basis.                                                                                                                   
                                                                           4                                                                            





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