Ex parte FRIEDMAN et al. - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 95-4914                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/036,116                                                                                                             


                 Accordingly, we agree with the examiner that Israeli                                                                                   
                 application does not reasonably convey to the artisan a                                                                                
                 description of a droplet comprising "about 0.1 to 10% of a                                                                             
                 second component of an emulsifier", as set forth in appealed                                                                           
                 claim 1.  See the answer at page 11.  We also agree with the                                                                           
                 examiner that the exemplification of lecithin  as a dispersant                   6                                                     
                 in a composition described in the Israeli application does not                                                                         
                 reasonably convey to the artisan a description of the more                                                                             
                 comprehensive subgenus of phospholipid compound emulsifiers                                                                            
                 recited in appealed claim 5.  We further agree with the                                                                                
                 examiner that the Israeli application contains no description                                                                          
                 of a "physiologically acceptable inorganic thickening agent"                                                                           
                 component as required by appealed claim 18.  Therefore, except                                                                         
                 for appealed claim 35, which was not rejected under 35 U.S.C.                                                                          
                 § 103, de Vringer is competent prior art against the appealed                                                                          
                 claims so rejected.                                                                                                                    
                          Recognizing that de Vringer’s disclosures are highly                                                                          
                 relevant to the subject matter defined by the rejected claims                                                                          


                          6Lecithins are phosopholipids which are mixtures of                                                                           
                 diglycerides of fatty acids linked to the choline ester of                                                                             
                 phosphoric acid.                                                                                                                       
                                                                           6                                                                            





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