Ex parte ZIEGLER et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-1259                                                           
          Application 08/201,185                                                       


          lines 29 to 51).  Sindhu discloses that bus 26 is                            
          "independently arbitrated by arbiters 35a, 35b, 35i, and 36"                 
          (column 6, lines 16 to 17), and that "[t]he arbiters 35a-35i                 
          and 36 . . . ensur[e] that each client has fair, bounded time                
          access to its host bus" (column 7, lines 44 to 48).  Because                 
          at least one of Sindhu’s arbiters, arbiter 36, is "separate                  
          from" the client modules 14a-i, we find that Sindhu reads on                 
          appellants’ broad claim 1 on appeal, to the extent that                      
          representative claim 1 does not require that overflow                        
          detection not also be performed by the client modules (i.e.,                 
          decentralization).                                                           
               We agree generally with the examiner (Answer, page 2)                   
          that the ordinarily skilled artisan looking at the teachings                 
          and suggestions of Sindhu would have found it obvious to                     
          monitor the transaction queues of the individual client                      
          modules from a central location (36 and/or 25) separate from                 
          the modules (14a-i).  While we note that there is no per se                  
          rule as to the obviousness of shifting location of parts such                
          as suggested by the examiner’s reliance upon In re Japikse, 86               
          USPQ 70, 73 (CCPA 1950), we do find that it would have been                  


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