Ex parte BALLARD et al. - Page 19




             Appeal No. 96-1313                                                                                   
             Application 08/202,536                                                                               

                    I believe the majority has made a second, separate                                            
             procedural error in making the new ground of rejection under                                         
             37 CFR § 1.196(b).  As stated at page 4 of the majority                                              
             opinion, the majority's "affirmance" of the examiner's                                               
             decision rejecting the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is                                               
             premised upon appellants' statement in the Appeal Brief that                                         
             the claims on appeal stand or fall together.  Thus, the                                              
             majority has limited their discussion to one claim, claim 10                                         
             on appeal.  In my view, the rule which provides for separate                                         
             argument of claims before this Board, 37 CFR § 1.197                                                 
             (2)(c)(7), applies only when we are reviewing the examiner's                                         
             decision as expressed in the Examiner's Answer.  It does not                                         
             apply when the Board makes a new ground of rejection under 37                                        
             CFR § 1.196(b), as here.  This follows since an appellant must                                       
             make this election in drafting the Appeal Brief.  That                                               
             election is based, in part, upon the perceived strength or                                           
             weakness of the examiner’s case at that point in time.                                               
                    Here, appellants have not had an opportunity to consider                                      
             the new reasoning supplied by the majority.  It is improper                                          
             for the majority to bootstrap an “affirmance” of all claims on                                       
             totally new reasoning when appellants’ election to not                                               

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