Ex parte ZOUGHI et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-2274                                                          
          Application No. 08/291,354                                                  

          rejection, Appellants filed an amendment canceling claim 31                 
          which was entered by the Examiner.  Therefore, claims 18                    
          through 21, 25 and 27 through 30 are properly before us for                 
          our consideration on appeal.                                                
               The invention relates to a method and apparatus for using              
          microwave technology to precisely measure the thickness of the              
          layers of rubber covering the steel belts within a tire as a                
          function of the phase of the reflected microwave signal.                    
               Independent claim 18 is reproduced as follows:                         
                    18.  A method for making a determination related to               
               thickness of a material using microwave signals,                       
          comprising:                                                                 
                    providing an apparatus for generating a transmitted               
               microwave signal;                                                      
                    locating said apparatus relative to the material;                 
                    sending said transmitted microwave signal towards                 
          the       material using said apparatus and causing said                    
          transmitted    signal to be incident on the material;                       
                    receiving using said apparatus a reflected microwave              
               signal reflected by the material;                                      
                    extracting information from said transmitted signal;              
                    extracting information from said reflected signal;                
                    determining a value using said extracted information              
               from said transmitted signal and said extracted                        
          information    from said reflected signal, with said value                  
          related to phase    of an effective reflection coefficient,                 
          said effective      reflection coefficient related to a ratio               
          of said        transmitted microwave signal and said reflected              
          microwave      signal, said determining step being dependent on             
          any            distance between said apparatus and the material             
          and, when      a distance is present between said apparatus and             
          the            material, said determining step includes taking              
          into account said distance and                                              
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