Ex parte KOYANAGI et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-2696                                                          
          Application 08/167,415                                                      


          24, line 22 to p. 25, line 9).  Appellant's transmitting data               
          control circuit 8, which generates the invalid codes of Figure              
          9, is shown in Figure 8 and includes a invalid code generating              
          circuit 23 for generating the adjusting data and a staffing                 
          start code generating circuit 24 for generating the staffing                
          start code (Spec. at 27, lines 16-21).  The Figure 8 circuitry              
          is similar to its prior art counterpart (Figure 5) in that it               
          adds invalid codes to the output of send buffer 7 of Fig. 7(C)              
          when an overflow condition is detected in the send buffer:                  
          "[I]f the data of a macroblock is likely to generate underflow              
          corresponding to the information sent from the send buffer 7,               
          the multiplexer 22 is controlled and the invalid code (of                   
          broad meaning) is outputted to the transmission path" (Spec.                
          at 29, line 23 to p. 30, line 3).                                           
               Figures 11(A) and (B) show appellants' decoding                        
          apparatus.  In contrast to the prior art decoding apparatus                 
          shown in Figures 6(A) and (B), appellant's decoding apparatus               
          includes an invalid code eliminating circuit 31 for                         
          eliminating invalid codes before they reach the receiving                   
          buffer 32 (Spec. at 30, lines 4-16).  The details of invalid                
          code eliminating circuit 31 are shown in Figure 12 (Spec. at                
                                        - 8 -                                         





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