Ex parte KOYANAGI et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 96-2696                                                          
          Application 08/167,415                                                      


               Claims 13-15, 17-19, 21, and 23 stand rejected under                   
          § 102(e) as anticipated by Acampora.                                        
          The rejections based on Sun                                                 
               Sun, which discloses an error concealment method for HDTV              
          receivers, explains in the "Background of the Invention"                    
          section:                                                                    
                    The Advanced Television Research Consortium (ATRC)                
               in the United States has developed an HDTV system based                
               upon the MPEG format, for transmission of high definition              
               television (HDTV) signals in digital form.  This HDTV                  
               System is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,122,875.  In the                
               HDTV system developed by the ATRC, video signal                        
               compressed according to an MPEG like format is arranged                
               in service type specific transport packets for                         
               transmission.  These packets undergo a first level of                  
               error encoding, to generate a frame check sequence FCS,                
               e.g., a cyclic redundancy check, and FCS error check                   
               codes are appended to the transport packets. Thereafter                
               the transport packets, with the appended error check                   
               codes, undergo a forward error coding, FEC, such as a                  
               Reed-Solomon coding, and FEC error detection/correction                
               codes are appended to the data.                                        
                    At the receiver, transmitted information is detected              
               and applied to an FEC decoder, which performs a limited                
               error correction function on the transmitted data.  The                
               FEC corrects the majority of errors incurred during                    
               transmission[;] however because the error check overhead               
               volume is limited by bandwidth constraints, some errors                
               will pass the FEC decoder without detection/correction.                
               The FEC decoded signal is then coupled to an FCS decoder.              
               The FCS decoder is capable of detecting but not                        
               correcting data.  If an error is detected in a transport               
               packet, the entire transport packet is discarded.                      
                    The discarded transport packets may thereafter be                 
               replaced with synthesized compressed data.  An example of              
               apparatus for performing pre-decompression error                       
               concealment is described in copending application Ser.                 
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