Ex parte KOYANAGI et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 96-2696                                                          
          Application 08/167,415                                                      


          that a header is properly merged with a valid data word rather              
          than with extraneous data, or, conversely, that data words are              
          properly merged with a valid associated header rather than                  
          with extraneous header bits (col. 1, lines 58-63).  As with                 
          Sun, the examiner (Answer at 9) contends that the term                      
          "invalid code" is broad enough to read on any non-information               
          data or portion of the header data and thus reads on the GOP                
          (group of pictures) header data.  This ignores claim 13's                   
          recitation that the invalid data is used to "prevent[]                      
          underflow of data in a send buffer in an image coding                       
          apparatus," which is not true of Acampora's GOP headers.                    
          Acampora fails to disclose or suggest using such invalid                    
          codes, let alone forming them with the specific format recited              
          in the claim.                                                               
               The § 102(e) rejection of claim 13 over Acampora is                    
          therefore reversed, as are the other § 102(e) rejections based              
          on that reference, i.e., the rejection of independent claims                
          17 and 21, which recite limitations similar to those of claim               
          13, and the rejection of dependent claims 14, 15, 18, 19, and               
          23.                                                                         
                                     REVERSED                                        
                                       - 17 -                                         





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