Ex parte KOYANAGI et al. - Page 14




          Appeal No. 96-2696                                                          
          Application 08/167,415                                                      


               No. 07/789,245, filed Nov. 7, 1991 and entitled                        
               "Apparatus For Concealing Errors In A Digital Video                    
               Processing System."  In this system the FCS decoder                    
               generates error tokens which indicate when data has been               
               discarded.  Responsive to the error tokens the system                  
               substitutes predetermined sequences of compressed data                 
               for discarded data.  The data is then decompressed for                 
               display or storage purposes.  Depending upon the type of               
               data that is lost, replacement by synthesized compressed               
               data may not produce satisfactory images.  [Col. 1, line               
               31 to col. 2, line 5.]                                                 
          In accordance with Sun's invention,                                         
               [w]hen an image area is identified with data that has                  
               been discarded, adjacent decompressed image areas are                  
               examined for motion and detail.  Depending upon the                    
               relative amount of motion or detail in adjacent image                  
               areas, the current image area is replaced with spatially               
               synthesized or temporally co-located data respectively.                
               [Col. 2, lines 13-19.]                                                 
          The examiner contends that the term "invalid code" as used in               
          appellants' claims is a very broad term and that                            
               [a]ny non-information data appended to the information                 
               data packet can be considered as "invalid code".  For                  
               instance, forward error correction code (FEC), frame                   
               check sequence code (FCS), and synchronization code,                   
               which are all packed as part of a header code or                       
               transport packet, to perform error correction, redundancy              
               check and synchronization respectively, are effectively                
               removed at the receiving side during decompression (see                
               col. 4, lines 67-68).  [Answer at 7.]                                  
          We agree with appellants that the examiner's broad                          
          construction of "invalid code" ignores the fact that the                    
          claims specify that the invalid code is used to prevent the                 
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