Ex parte CURRIE et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-3105                                                          
          Application 08/135,003                                                      

               The examiner's explanation of why there is a higher                    
          concentration of P away from the source/channel junction is                 
          missing.  Lines 18-21, which the examiner relies on, discuss                
          that the source and drain contact windows are exposed to a                  
          stream of phosphine and hydrogen, which indicates that the                  
          chemical reaction will be uniform over the surface of the                   
          window.  This clearly implies that grading will be into the                 
          substrate in a vertical direction and not lateral in a                      
          horizontal direction as found by the examiner and shown in the              
          examiner's sketch.  The optional heterojunction construction                
          in column 3 does not remove the Ga In As layer 12 over the                  
                                            0.470.53                                  
          InP substrate 11 as in the first embodiment of column 2,                    
          line 60 to column 3, line 13.  Wieder discloses that "[t]he                 
          composition of the heterojunction may vary from that of InP                 
          through the quaternary alloy In Ga As P  up to the ternary                  
                                         x  1-xy 1-y                                  
          alloy Ga In As" (col. 3, lines 26-29), which is what would                  
                  0.470.53                                                            
          be obtained in a vertical direction by exposing the Ga In As                
                                                                0.47 0.53             
          layer 12 over the InP substrate 11 to a stream of phosphorus.               
          Wieder also discloses that "[t]he source and drain                          
          heterojunctions optionally are made of other materials which                
          are lattice-matched to Ga In As yet have a larger bandgap"                  
                                   0.470.53                                           

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