Ex parte GUTTAG et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1996-3193                                                        
          Application 08/160,112                                                      

               The examiner relies on the following prior art                         
          references:                                                                 
               Taniguchi                5,373,459                December             
          13, 1994                                                                    
                                                  (filed April 17, 1992)              
               Hill, Fredrick J., and Peterson, Gerald R., Digital                    
               Systems: Hardware Organization and Design 596-99(2d ed.,               
               John Wiley & Sons 1978)(hereinafter "Hill").                           

               Taniguchi, figure 6, discloses a circuit whose function                
          "is to output the absolute value of the difference between the              
          inputted two data" (col. 14, lines 26-27).  The value of (X-Y)              
          is formed in circuit 602 along with an overflow signal 609.                 
          The value of {X-(Y+1)} is formed in circuit 603 and the                     
          inverse {X&-&(&Y&+&1&)&} is formed in circuit 604, where {X&-&(&Y&+&1&)&}               
          = -(X-Y) = the two's complement of (X-Y) (col. 12, equations                
          14 and 15).  If the overflow is 0, the result of the                        
          subtraction (X-Y) is positive and the selection circuit 605                 
          outputs the value of (X-Y), whereas if the overflow is 1, the               
          result of the subtraction (X-Y) is negative and the selection               
          circuit 605 outputs {X&-&(&Y&+&1&)&} = -(X-Y) (col. 12,                           
          lines 51-57).                                                               
               Hill describes multiplication with carry-save addition.                



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