Ex parte GUTTAG et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1996-3193                                                        
          Application 08/160,112                                                      

          Appellants argue "Taniguchi fails to teach the formation of                 
          the claimed 'sum of the absolute value of the difference'"                  
          (Br7).  The Examiner recognized this difference and addressed               
          it.  Appellants do not address the Examiner's finding or                    
          conclusion.                                                                 
               It is proper for an examiner to make a finding of "well                
          known" prior art if the knowledge is of such notorious                      
          character that Official Notice can be taken.  Manual of Patent              
          Examining Procedure § 706.02(a) (5th ed., Rev. 14, Nov. 1992),              
          now in § 2144.03 (6th ed., Rev. 3, July 1997).  It takes very               
          little on the part of an applicant to traverse such a finding.              
          Applicant need merely assert for the record that the examiner               
          is wrong or that the applicant is not aware that the fact is                
          well known, i.e., either deny or state that he is without                   
          knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the              
          truth of the finding, similar to responding in an answer to                 
          the claims of a complaint under Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(b).  That                 
          way the Patent and Trademark Office does not spend time                     
          proving matters which are, in fact, known by the applicant.                 
          The examiner should then produce evidence to support the                    
          finding.  Challenging the existence of well known prior art by              

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