Ex parte GUTTAG et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1996-3193                                                        
          Application 08/160,112                                                      

               The Examiner points to column 14, lines 52-65, for the                 
          teaching of subtraction (Paper No. 5, page 4), which teaching               
          Appellants fail to address.                                                 
               Taniguchi, as modified in light of the Examiner's finding              
          of well known prior art discussed previously would                          
          conditionally either add (X-Y) to the running sum of absolute               
          values of the differences at the output if (X-Y) was positive               
          or would add -(X-Y) to the running sum of absolute values of                
          the differences at the output if (X-Y) was negative.  One of                
          ordinary skill in the art of computer arithmetic would have                 
          recognized that adding -(X-Y) is subtracting (X-Y).                         
               For these reasons, we conclude that the Examiner has                   
          presented sufficient evidence and argument to establish a                   
          prima facie case of obviousness.  The rejection of claims 1,                
          3, and 4 is sustained.                                                      

          Group II - Claim 5                                                          
               Claim 5 recites "storing any carry output" from the step               
          of conditionally adding or subtracting the difference to a                  
          running sum of the absolute values of the differences, "adding              
          said carry output to a running sum of carry outputs," and                   
          "adding said running sum of carry outputs to said running sum               
                                       - 12 -                                         





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