Ex parte SASAKI et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-3392                                                          
          Application 08/121,512                                                      

          bias application timing control system of Kurokawa to a                     
          one-component developer system.  The examiner has established               
          a prima facie case of obviousness.                                          
               Appellants argue that "[a] conventional developing unit                
          of a two-component developer has a mechanism for bringing the               
          developing means into and out of contact with a latent image                
          carrier" (Br11) and "suffers from the problem that the                      
          mechanism becomes large-sized and costly" (Br11).  Appellants               
          argue that the claimed one-component developer "enables the                 
          developing means to be always placed at the fixed position ...              
          and therefore becomes smaller-sized and less costly" (Br11).                
          Appellants argue that Kurokawa does not disclose or suggest                 
          (1) "adopting the developing unit of a one-component                        
          developer" (Br12), and (2) "the developing unit of a one-                   
          component developer wherein no mechanism to move the                        
          developing means is required" (Br12).  These arguments do not               
          address the examiner's rejection, misapprehend the teachings                
          of Kurokawa, and are not persuasive.                                        
               Appellants argue that Kurokawa "does not disclose or                   
          suggest adopting the developing unit of a one-component                     
          developer" (Br12), i.e., that Kurokawa does not expressly                   

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