Ex parte SASAKI et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 96-3392                                                          
          Application 08/121,512                                                      

          toner on the non-image areas of the photosensitive drum.                    
          Since Kurokawa provides a bias application timing control to                
          eliminate the deposition of developer on the non-image area,                
          there is no reason why it would also move the developer.                    
               In addition, the fact that some two-component developers               
          move into and out of position does not mean that all do.                    
          Thus, there is no suggestion that Kurokawa's developer moves.               
          In the background of the invention, appellants describe prior               
          art techniques to solve the problem of toner adhering to the                
          uncharged region.  One conventional technique is a mechanism                
          for bringing the developing unit into contact with the                      
          photosensitive drum when printing is to be carried out and                  
          moving the unit away from the drum when printing is not                     
          carried out (specification, page 5, line 18 to page 6,                      
          line 2); the mechanism is said to be complicated and costly                 
          (specification, page 6, lines 16-25).  This appears to be the               
          movable prior art developer referred to by appellant.                       
          However, we find nothing that suggests this technique is a                  
          characteristic feature of two-component developers, as implied              
          by appellants.  Since the purpose of moving the developer is                
          to overcome the problem of depositing toner on the non-image                

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