Ex parte SASAKI et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 96-3392                                                          
          Application 08/121,512                                                      

          the art and what one would be presumed to know with that                    
          background."); Pro-Mold and Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics                
          Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1630 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1996) (A suggestion to combine or modify "may come expressly                
          from the references themselves.  It may come from knowledge of              
          those skilled in the art that certain references, or                        
          disclosures in the references, are known to be of special                   
          interest or importance in the particular field.  It may also                
          come from the nature of a problem to be solved, leading                     
          inventors to look to references relating to possible solutions              
          to that problem."  (Citations omitted.)).  A conclusion of                  
          obviousness may be made from common knowledge and common sense              
          of the person of ordinary skill in the art without any                      
          specific hint or suggestion in a particular reference.                      
          In re Bozek, 416 F.2d 1385, 1390, 163 USPQ 545, 549 (CCPA                   
          1969).  Appellants have not provided any reasons why it would               
          have been nonobvious to one of ordinary skill in the image                  
          forming art to apply the bias application timing control                    
          device of Kurokawa to a one-component developer.                            
               Appellants argue that a conventional two-component                     
          developer has a mechanism for moving the developer into and                 

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