Ex parte SASAKI et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 96-3392                                                          
          Application 08/121,512                                                      

          areas of the photosensitive drum, then surely there are                     
          developers that have a fixed position.  The prior art                       
          developing unit is described as a "two-component developing                 
          unit, a magnetic, single-component developing unit,                         
          non-magnetic single-component developing unit, etc."                        
          (specification, page 2, lines 17-19), which indicates that the              
          moving technique was applicable to all types of developing                  
          units, including one-component developers, to overcome the                  
          problem of applying charged toner to the non-image areas of                 
          the photosensitive drum.  Therefore, appellants have not shown              
          that the two-component developer in Kurokawa is movable.                    
               Appellants have not persuaded us that the examiner erred.              
          The rejection of claims 1-4, 9, 10, and 15 is sustained.                    


               Claims 5, 11, and 16 -- Kurokawa and Mokusu (Kisu)                     
               Another admittedly conventional technique for preventing               
          residual toner from adhering to the transfer roller and                     
          causing the paper to be stained during the subsequent printing              
          process is a mechanism for bringing the transfer roller into                
          and out of contact with the photosensitive drum as taught in                
          Mokusu (specification, page 5, lines 11-17; page 6,                         

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