Ex parte CHAPMAN - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-4149                                                          
          Application 08/276,436                                                      


          structure."  Independent apparatus claim 4 is directed to an                
          apparatus to restrain movement of an object associated with a               
          structure which is subjected to severe physical shock.  The                 
          apparatus includes a first bracket fastened to the structure                
          "in such manner that the structure may move a controlled                    
          amount with relation to the position of the bracket in a                    
          limited, and repeated manner."  Independent claims 6 and 7                  
          contain similar limitations.  In appellant’s specification                  
          (e.g., paragraph spanning pages 7 and 8), we are informed that              
          movement of the bracket relative to its                                     




          supporting structure is accomplished by holes 23 in the                     
          bracket that are oversized relative to the shanks of the lag                
          bolts 24 to allow for sufficient movement for dampening, or                 
          shock absorbing movement.  It is clear to us, however, that                 
          clearance between the bracket holes and the lag bolts is but                
          one of several factors that would have an effect on the sort                
          of controlled movement called for in the claims.  Of paramount              
          importance, in our view, is the amount of friction between the              
          bracket and the supporting structure at their interface, which              
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