Ex parte CHAPMAN - Page 10




          Appeal No. 96-4149                                                          
          Application 08/276,436                                                      


               While we are mindful that appellant is free to claim his               
          invention in broad terms and in language of his own choosing,               
          we must also remember that because a patentee has a right to                
          exclude others from making, using and selling the invention                 
          covered by a patent (35 U.S.C. § 154), the public must be                   
          appraised of exactly what the patent covers, so that those who              
          would approach the area circumscribed by the claims of the                  
          patent may more readily and accurately determine the                        
          boundaries of protection involved and evaluate the possibility              
          of infringement and dominance.  It is to                                    





          this end that the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 is                    
          directed.  See In re Hammack, 427 F.2d 1378, 1382, 166 USPQ                 
          204, 208 (CCPA 1970).  The inquiry, as stated in In re Moore,               
          439 F.2d 1232, 1235, 169 USPQ 236, 238 (CCPA 1971) is:                      
               . . . whether the claims do, in fact, set out and                      
               circumscribe a particular area with a reasonable                       
               degree of precision and particularity.  . . . [T]he                    
               definiteness of the language employed must be                          
               analyzed -- not in a vacuum, but always in light of                    
               the teachings of the prior art and of the particular                   

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