Appeal No. 1997-1162 Application 08/200,455 Appellant argues that the Examiner's rationale is hindsight because nothing in the prior art suggests that precise alignment results from the use of a stepped shaft (Br21). We do not find any teaching in Fruge or the English language abstract of Voll that a stepped shaft allows for precise alignment. It would be best if examiners refrained from making up reasons to combine that are not supported by the record or are only found in an applicant's disclosure because this points to hindsight analysis. In our opinion, sufficient motivation for one of ordinary skill in the disk drive art to use a stepped shaft spindle to mount a rotor is found in the express disclosure in Voll and Fruge that a stepped shaft spindle is one known structure to mount a rotor. That is, it would have been within the level of skill of one of ordinary skill in the art to substitute any known spindle mounting for the spindle mountings in the primary references. In addition, we find that one of ordinary skill in the art would have had sufficient knowledge to recognize the advantages of a stepped shaft in Fruge and Voll from the drawings without any express description. Fruge does not describe any advantages, perhaps because they were so well - 10 -Page: Previous 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007