Ex parte OBARA - Page 14




          Appeal No. 1997-1162                                                        
          Application 08/200,455                                                      

          ordinary skill in the art would have known to make separate                 
          pieces as a unitary element.  However, there is no express                  
          teaching to form a sleeve with ball-running grooves and the                 
          rotor as a unitary structure.  "The mere fact that the prior                
          art may be modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner                 
          does not make the modification obvious unless the prior art                 
          suggested the desirability of the modification."                            
          In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                  
          (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902,                   
          221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  The teachings of Voll                
          and Fruge would have suggested only  that a cartridge assembly              
          be mounted in the sleeves of the primary references.                        
          Therefore, we conclude that the Examiner has failed to                      
          establish a prima facie case of obviousness with respect to                 
          independent claims 11 and 19.  Dependent claims 12-18 fall                  
          with claim 11.  The rejections of claims 11-19 are reversed.                
               Although we have reversed the rejection of all claims, we              
          have some comments on Appellant's other arguments regarding                 
          the dependent claims.                                                       
               Appellant argues (e.g. Br18) that the Examiner failed to               
          identify any teaching of positioning of the magnets and yokes,              

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